1、MonkeyRunner是AndroidSDK自带的一个东西，在SDK目录中的tools\bin文件夹中

 

2、配置环境变量

编辑环境变量：打开终端输入：open ~/.bash_profile

将sdk/tools/bin所在路径添加到环境变量

使配置生效终端输入：~/.zshrc

 

3、运行 MonkeyRunner脚本录制工具

新建一个python文件：monkeyrunner.py

内容如下：

#coding=utf-8

import sys

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr

from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

device = mr.waitForConnection()

recorder.start(device)

保存之后打开终端输入命令：monkeyrunner monkeyrunner.py

弹出MonkeyRecorder界面：

 

4、使用MonkeyRecorder录制脚本

功能简介：

wait： 用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒

Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性

Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框

Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围

Export Actions：用来导出脚本，不需要后缀名，也可以添加后缀名.mr

Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到

使用方法：点击左侧手机界面，在右侧会生成相应的事件，该事件也会真实反应在手机上，如果两次操作之间需要时间间隔，需要手动点击【wait】来添加等待事件

录制完成后点击【Export Actions】保存录制的脚本，这里我保存的脚本名是：automonkeyrunner

 

5、回放录制的脚本：

回放录制的脚本需要一个python脚本，保存的文件名：monkey_playback.py

内容如下：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner

# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

import sys

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.

# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2

# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes

# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python

# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the

# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the

# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying

# command.

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that

# command.

CMD_MAP = {

'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),

'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),

'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),

'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),

'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)

}

# Process a single file for the specified device.

def process_file(fp, device):

for line in fp:

(cmd, rest) = line.split('|')

try:

# Parse the pydict

rest = eval(rest)

except:

print 'unable to parse options'

continue

if cmd not in CMD_MAP:

print 'unknown command: ' + cmd

continue

CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)

def main():

file = sys.argv[1]

fp = open(file, 'r')

device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

process_file(fp, device)

fp.close();

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

 

打开终端定位到录制的脚本目录，输入命令：monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py automonkeyrunner 即可回放刚才路录制的脚本

 

6、如果想要批量重复性的执行刚才录制的脚本，可以再新建一个python文件，文件名为：autoreplay.py

#coding=utf-8

import os

import math

for i in range(1,1000):

　　print("第"+str(i)+"次执行")

　　os.system("monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py automonkeyrunner")

就是用python重复执行刚才的命令：monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py automonkeyrunner

然后打开终端执行python命令:python autoreplay.py 即可

 

注意事项：

1、文件路径不要弄错了，尽量都放在一个目录下